Poems City Planners - 15330 Words

The Poems analysed are: The City Planners, Margaret Atwood and The Planners, Boey Kim Cheng. These are taken from the IGCSE Cambridge Poetry Anthology, but may be interesting for unseen poetry too. Question Set How do these poets use language and structure to get across their theme? I wrote this in about half an hour. Both poems are very similar, and have the same topic - City Planning - as shown in their titles. Structurally, they are different though, and the tone differs in places. Ive marked headings for each paragraph to show, roughly, what each one is about, with major areas in CAPS (see my post on STILTS as a way to compare poems) This paragraph analyses: similarities in SUBJECT as shown in the title; similarities and†¦show more content†¦The cutting here is less abrupt and violent, though most lines are end-stopped or punctuated, giving a tighter feeling of control than Atwood’s frequent enjambement over lines and line-breaks. ‘They’ seem faceless, powerful, focussed on the ‘new’ and ‘tomorrow’, in wiping out the old. They ‘erase’ with ‘dexterity’, which could suggest hiding, or removing in a negative sense - as suggested by words like ‘amnesia’. Yet the poet seems to have some admiration for their planning as he describes it with words like ‘grace’ and ‘gold’ and suggests they have control over the elements: ‘the sea draws back / and the skies surrender. This is a stainless, blank planning though, with no place for the unusual, quirky or individual and the poet mourns this, quietly wh en he says that his heart would not write ‘poetry’ for it (though this is ironic as he has, in fact, put it in a poem). Perhaps he is showing that he does not feel a sincere love for it in his heart. Summary Margaret Atwood finds the identical houses of suburbia offending to the eye. There is nothing to set one house apart from another. The houses look like clones of each other, even the trees are uniform and the roads are so level, they seem to be rebuking the dent on their car. The houses seem soulless and boring. They have been designed by unimaginative city planners who have no spark of creativity. Silence pervades suburbia; the only intruding sound is of the lawnShow MoreRelatedThe City Planners and the Planners Comparison836 Words   |  4 Pagesthe poems ‘The City Planners’ and ‘The Planners,’ how do the poets create an effect of disillusionment and discomfort? In the poems ‘The City Planners’ and ‘The Planners,’ the poets create an effect of disillusionment and discomfort through the purpose and scenario and through their use of imagery and diction. The Poets create disillusionment and discomfort through the purpose and scenario. In ‘The Planners,’ the poem talks about how ‘They,’ the planners, have total control over the city andRead MoreHow do the poets convey their disapproval of the strong impact that modernization has on Singapore?900 Words   |  4 PagesSingapore? In this young developing world around us, people everyday become more obsessed with perfecting the appearance and facades around them. Everything seems like they could surely take on a makeover. In the two poems, ‘ The Planners’ and ‘remembering trees’, their respective poems, Boey Kim Cheng and Joshua Yap, have expressed their disappointment that modernization that have affected countless people. Not everybody wants to perfect their country for the better and let their memories slip awayRead MoreThe Planners by Boey Kim Cheng836 Words   |  4 PagesThe Planners Boey Kim Cheng Andrew Annear and Edward Scrimgeour Biographical details †¢ Boey Kim Cheng was born in Singapore in 1965. He received his Bachelor of Arts and Masters of Arts degrees in English Literature from the National University of Singapore. †¢ Worked for some time in America as a probation officer †¢ Disillusioned with the state of literary and cultural politics in Singapore, Boey left for Sydney with his wife in 1996. †¢ in Australia, Boey completed his Ph.D. studiesRead MoreThe City Planners954 Words   |  4 PagesThe City Planners, Margaret Atwood In this poem, the poet attacks the sterile uniformity of residential suburbs. Notice that she never mentions people. ‘What offends us is the sanities’ Sanity is defined as being reasonable and of sound mind; she is referring to ‘pedantic houses’, sanitary trees’ and things that she considers to be overly controlled or constructed. She does not approve. In stanza 2, she lists ‘certain things’ that give momentary access to the landscape†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ The imagesRead MoreAnalysis Of Margaret Atwood s The City Planners 1101 Words   |  5 Pages Margaret Atwood uses the aspect of tone in her poem ‘The City Planners’ to create a voice which speaks about her negative views on urbanisation and perfection. She opens the poem, â€Å"Cruising these residential Sunday streets in dry August sunlight†.The tone created here by Atwood is calm and peaceful shown by the word ‘cruising’ and sunlight portraying the warmth and relaxation. The next line reads, â€Å"what offends us is the sanities†. The tone changes dramatically to a deeper, dark side and speaksRead MoreThe Planners(Boey Kim Cheng)-Analysis1373 Words   |  6 PagesTHE PLANNERS The poet of the poem â€Å"The Planners†, Boey Kim Cheng, uses many techniques, including but not limited to an extended metaphor and personification, to effectively communicate his views on the planners. In the beginning of the poem, the poet states what the planners do. â€Å"They plan. They build. All spaces are gridded,† shows that the planners are very organized. The word â€Å"permutations† shows that each space is tightly packed to its full potential by the planners. â€Å"The buildings are inRead MoreThe Planners and The City Planners691 Words   |  3 PagesThe Planners is a poem focused on Singapore’s attempt to shed its colonial past and emerge as a post-colonial nation. In fact, the poem is formed by three stanzas without a discernible rhyme and meter. Cheng deliberately chooses a free verse style that shows how he protests against the strictness and order in building construction. In the quotation ‘filled with permutations of possibilities’ from the first stanza, plosive alliteration conveys a tone of anger. In addition, the nouns ‘permutations’Read MoreTechnology Has Affected The World1730 Words   |  7 Pagesindividual has a different definition of what a city is to them. Perhaps in more economically advanced countries, cities to the inhabitants’ maybe a mere central business district, a place to commute to for work, a place of entertainment and shopping. But what about those third world countries, is the city seen as a place, for income which can help support the family leading them to a better future and perhaps even immigration; for these citizens is the city a place for trade and markets or somewhereRead MoreHow Did Impressionism Be The First Distinctly Modern Movement Within Art?1874 Words   |  8 Pagesthis effect, many Impressionist artists moved from the studio to the streets and countryside, painting â€Å"en pl ein air†. Impressionism records the effects of the massive mid-nineteenth-century renovation of Paris led by civic planner Georges-Eugà ¨ne Haussmann, which included the city s newly constructed railway stations, wide, tree-lined boulevards that replaced the formerly narrow, crowded streets, and large, deluxe apartment buildings. Often focusing on scenes of public leisure - especially scenes ofRead MoreLiterature Marking Scheme9477 Words   |  38 Pagesquestions on each set text. Paper 2 1 hour 15 minutes Unseen From a choice of two question, each requiring critical commentary, candidates must choose one. One question is based on a literary prose passage and the other on a poem or extract of a poem. Candidates answer one question from each section and must choose at least one passagebased and one essay question. No set texts for this component. All Assessment Objectives are tested All Assessment Objectives are tested.

The Late Middle Ages of Europe Essay - 1630 Words

Chapter 12: Crisis of the Later Middle Ages What were the causes of the population decline that began in the early 14th century? The significant population decline that began in the early 14th-century was caused primarily by â€Å"Great Famine,† and The Black Death. Beginning in 1315, the Great Famine brought seven years of starvation and vulnerability for Northern Europe. The winter of 1315 was said to be a â€Å"little ice age,† which evidently lead to crops dying off. Crops and grain were the main food source, therefore, Europeans struggled to find substitutions for food which physically effected them especially in the cold winter months. The Black Death launched at an ailing time for Europe because of the Great Famine which made the plague†¦show more content†¦The remaining workers demanded higher wages however they were quickly denied by the English Parliament. In the late 14th-century wages started to rise throughout towns and cities leading to wealthier lifestyles throughout Europe. As workers be came more expensive, employers could not afford to hire them, replacing them with the cheap alternative of slaves. As business man realized the high demand for slaves, they heightened the price. The price of land decreased as the amount of land increased because of the numerous deaths during the plague. Describe the psychological effects of the plague. How did people explain this disaster? The Black Death became stronger and towns became weaker with fear that their destiny was death. The public was confused as to were the disease came from and how to cure it leading them to focus on asceticism and serious religious practices. For example groups of flagellants believed the plague was a punishment from God and in their search for forgiveness they walked through public streets whipping themselves with disdain. As deaths increased families and the public didn’t want to catch the disease themselves therefore not practicing traditional mourning rituals or death rites. People also became skeptical of travelers, pilgrims, and ship merchants for having carried the plague. What were the immediate and other causes of the Hundred Years’ War? Charles IV of France the last son of Philip theShow MoreRelatedProcess of Urbanization in Western Europe During the High to Late Middle Ages1902 Words   |  8 PagesEuropean society in the Middle Ages was predominately rural. The great urban centres of the Roman Empire had either decayed or remained as administrative and religious centres. The societal wealth and power rested within the countryside. The countryside began to experience economic growth in the 11th century. This economic growth would trigger a series of changes to the European societal order in the 12th century. While the majority of the population remained in the countryside, an influx of peopleRead MoreNo Title Now1233 Words   |  5 Pages2.3   Study   Questions    Early   (Dark)   Middle   Ages          Chapter   Fifteen,   Ã¢â‚¬Å"Europe   to   the   Early   1500s:   Revival,   Decline,   and   Renaissance†          The   High   and   Late   Middle   Ages—Chapter   Fifteen    As compared to its experience in the early Middle Ages, Europe in the High Middle Ages was a. more decentralized. c. less militaristic. b. less isolated. d. more religiously diverse. Which is the best summaryRead MoreEurope During The Medieval Period986 Words   |  4 Pagesperiod of 200 AD to 1650 AD, Europe experienced a fluctuation in population numbers. Factors such as disease, famine, war, and others all contribute to the changes in population. A trend to help represent the medieval demography show a population decline during the Late Antiquity, slow population growth during the Early Middle Ages, large population expansion during the High Middle Ages, and a variation of population decline and growth during the Late Middle Ages. The Late Antiquity reflects the declineRead MoreThe Late Middle Ages : The Age Of Discovery And Innovation1224 Words   |  5 PagesThe Late Middle Ages were characterized by both periods of decline and periods of transition into the Renaissance. Therefore, if only viewed through some aspects, the overall quality of the Late Middle Ages can be interpreted in vastly different ways. When all events are taken into account, it is evident that even though there were periods of extreme decline and cultural deficiency, numerous events helped transition Europe into an age of discovery and innovation. The Late Middle Ages are sometimesRead More The Late Middle Ages Essay960 Words   |  4 PagesThe Middle Ages, often referred to as the Dark Ages, was regarded to be a time of despair, disease, and death. Just as the name the â€Å"Dark Ages† suggests, this period of European history seemed to be surrounded by darkness and hopelessness. Unfortunately, the majority of people only see this side of the Middle Ages when, in fact, the Middle Ages was a much more important era. Especially during the late Middle Ages, one can find a change in orthodox social structure, political instability mostly concernedRead MoreThe Periodization of the History of Western Europe1669 Words   |  7 Pagesperiodization of the history of Western Europe during the Middle Ages into three eras: the Early Middle Ages (5th-11th Centuries AD); the High Middle Ages (1000-1300 AD); and the Late Middle Ages (1300-1500). Construction of the great Gothic cathedrals began during the High Middle Ages, which wa s an era that experienced a dramatic re-emergence of urban life and an increasing sophistication in secular culture (Singman xi). Major events in the High Middle Ages include the conquest of England by theRead MoreThe Middle Ages : A Time Of Despair, Disease, And Death961 Words   |  4 PagesThe Middle Ages, often referred to as the Dark Ages, was regarded to be a time of despair, disease, and death. Just as the name the â€Å"Dark Ages† suggests, this period of European history seemed to be surrounded by darkness and hopelessness. Unfortunately, the majority of people only see this side of the Middle Ages when, in fact, the Middle Ages was a much more important era. Especially during the late Middle Ages, one can find a change in orthodox social structure, political instability mostly concernedRead MoreThe Late Middle Ages And Medieval Times996 Words   |  4 PagesThe Middle Ages, or Medieval Times, lasted from the fifth to fifteenth centuries in European history. Specif ically, 1300-1500 brought about the period known as the Late Middle Ages. In this period, a decline of the quality of life became apparent. The Late Middle Ages is viewed largely as the early beginnings of what would become the Renaissance only a couple of centuries later. Even being the late part of the Middle Ages, much of this time was still prevalently medieval much like the earlier centuriesRead More The Church and the Middle Ages Essay596 Words   |  3 PagesThe Church and the Middle Ages The Middle Ages were a period in Europe dating from the collapse of the Roman Empire in the West, around the 5th century. However, the fixing of dates for the beginning and end of the Middle Ages is arbitrary. According to the Norton Anthology, Medieval social theory held that society was made up of three estates: the nobility, composed of a small hereditary aristocracy,...,the church, whose duty was to look after the spiritual welfare of that body, and everyoneRead MoreThe History of Politics Essay1469 Words   |  6 Pageslimits of rule did improve in the middle ages. There are multiple reasons for this, but corrupt entities always fall. Hosea 8:1 states, â€Å"They set up kings without my consent. They chose princes without my approval. With their silver and gold they make idols for themselves to their own destruction.† Absolute rule did not end, but the form of it did change. Middle Ages: The Middle Ages are renown for the Crusades, chivalry, and periods of dark and light ages. What is not always perceived is

Administrative Policy Free Essays

The case of Mrs. Kelly and Mr. Eldridge are different in nature. We will write a custom essay sample on Administrative Policy or any similar topic only for you Order Now Mrs. Kelly is fighting for her welfare benefits, while Mr. Eldridge is fighting for his disability benefit. Under the same point, they are both claiming that the terminations of their benefits were made without giving them the opportunity to undergo a â€Å"pre-evidentiary hearing†, which they both believe is a deprivation of their rights to enjoy the benefits of due process of law. While both of them are entitled to be given pre-evidentiary hearing, but the nature of their benefits, and the circumstances that they are fighting are totally different. Mr. Eldridge’s case can be easily won; it only requires an effort of collecting medical information, as the case itself tackles disability benefit eligibility, Compared to Mrs. Kelly’s case, Mr. Eldridge has lots of options for proving his eligibility. On the other hand, Mrs. Kelly’s case requires a deeper type of inquiry to prove her eligibility. However, under both are entitled to be given due process. But the court had prioritized Mrs. Kelly’s case as it requires broader scope of study compared to Mr. Eldridge. The court just wants to set priorities on their caseloads at hand. Under the Goss v. Lopez, and the Ingraham v. Wright cases, again the weight of the interest and the liberty which is at stake is given higher value. In the first case, there were two major areas which are considered. First, students are entitled to avail education at schools. Second, expulsion, suspension, or any disciplinary actions imposed by schools can have an effect on the morality of the student. Considering these two points, the school can’t impose disciplinary actions to students without pre-evidentiary hearing, because the degree of risk associated with imposing penalties is very high, therefore, it should be cautiously done. On the second case, complainants were fighting against imposing corporal punishment at schools. Imposing physical punishments such as paddling, betting, or forcing students to do shameless activities is against the law. Students have the rights to be protected from such actions. However, this strategy of disciplining students has been traditionally applied by the school. Although this also involves degrading the morality of the students, or inflicting physical abuse, but this is still different from the Goss v. Lopez case. The first case was characterized by imposing suspension, or expulsion, therefore, the student’s right to avail the right education is suppressed. But in either case, the presence of pre-evidentiary hearing is required; however, this is again another issue of prioritizing caseloads at the hands of the courts. Pickering and Nurse Churchill’s cases differ in nature. Both employees were entitled to their rights to speak about their opinion. However, Pickering’s allegations are more viewed as an issue of public concern. The nature at which Mr. Pickering spoke of his idea is more reasonable and formal in nature, he wrote it in address to the people whom he wants to question. But Churchill’s case was somewhat like spreading rumors or hearsay. Mr. Pickering’s case can be easily protected under the rights to speech while Churchill has more complexities. All cases have good grounds on due process recognition. However, the aspect of how it can be processed under their claims requires more effort which the courts and other judicial system prioritize in terms of the validity of its claims and the level of interest and liberty of the different parties at stake. How to cite Administrative Policy, Papers