The Late Middle Ages of Europe Essay - 1630 Words

Chapter 12: Crisis of the Later Middle Ages What were the causes of the population decline that began in the early 14th century? The significant population decline that began in the early 14th-century was caused primarily by â€Å"Great Famine,† and The Black Death. Beginning in 1315, the Great Famine brought seven years of starvation and vulnerability for Northern Europe. The winter of 1315 was said to be a â€Å"little ice age,† which evidently lead to crops dying off. Crops and grain were the main food source, therefore, Europeans struggled to find substitutions for food which physically effected them especially in the cold winter months. The Black Death launched at an ailing time for Europe because of the Great Famine which made the plague†¦show more content†¦The remaining workers demanded higher wages however they were quickly denied by the English Parliament. In the late 14th-century wages started to rise throughout towns and cities leading to wealthier lifestyles throughout Europe. As workers be came more expensive, employers could not afford to hire them, replacing them with the cheap alternative of slaves. As business man realized the high demand for slaves, they heightened the price. The price of land decreased as the amount of land increased because of the numerous deaths during the plague. Describe the psychological effects of the plague. How did people explain this disaster? The Black Death became stronger and towns became weaker with fear that their destiny was death. The public was confused as to were the disease came from and how to cure it leading them to focus on asceticism and serious religious practices. For example groups of flagellants believed the plague was a punishment from God and in their search for forgiveness they walked through public streets whipping themselves with disdain. As deaths increased families and the public didn’t want to catch the disease themselves therefore not practicing traditional mourning rituals or death rites. People also became skeptical of travelers, pilgrims, and ship merchants for having carried the plague. What were the immediate and other causes of the Hundred Years’ War? Charles IV of France the last son of Philip theShow MoreRelatedProcess of Urbanization in Western Europe During the High to Late Middle Ages1902 Words   |  8 PagesEuropean society in the Middle Ages was predominately rural. The great urban centres of the Roman Empire had either decayed or remained as administrative and religious centres. The societal wealth and power rested within the countryside. The countryside began to experience economic growth in the 11th century. This economic growth would trigger a series of changes to the European societal order in the 12th century. While the majority of the population remained in the countryside, an influx of peopleRead MoreNo Title Now1233 Words   |  5 Pages2.3   Study   Questions    Early   (Dark)   Middle   Ages          Chapter   Fifteen,   Ã¢â‚¬Å"Europe   to   the   Early   1500s:   Revival,   Decline,   and   Renaissance†          The   High   and   Late   Middle   Ages—Chapter   Fifteen    As compared to its experience in the early Middle Ages, Europe in the High Middle Ages was a. more decentralized. c. less militaristic. b. less isolated. d. more religiously diverse. Which is the best summaryRead MoreEurope During The Medieval Period986 Words   |  4 Pagesperiod of 200 AD to 1650 AD, Europe experienced a fluctuation in population numbers. Factors such as disease, famine, war, and others all contribute to the changes in population. A trend to help represent the medieval demography show a population decline during the Late Antiquity, slow population growth during the Early Middle Ages, large population expansion during the High Middle Ages, and a variation of population decline and growth during the Late Middle Ages. The Late Antiquity reflects the declineRead MoreThe Late Middle Ages : The Age Of Discovery And Innovation1224 Words   |  5 PagesThe Late Middle Ages were characterized by both periods of decline and periods of transition into the Renaissance. Therefore, if only viewed through some aspects, the overall quality of the Late Middle Ages can be interpreted in vastly different ways. When all events are taken into account, it is evident that even though there were periods of extreme decline and cultural deficiency, numerous events helped transition Europe into an age of discovery and innovation. The Late Middle Ages are sometimesRead More The Late Middle Ages Essay960 Words   |  4 PagesThe Middle Ages, often referred to as the Dark Ages, was regarded to be a time of despair, disease, and death. Just as the name the â€Å"Dark Ages† suggests, this period of European history seemed to be surrounded by darkness and hopelessness. Unfortunately, the majority of people only see this side of the Middle Ages when, in fact, the Middle Ages was a much more important era. Especially during the late Middle Ages, one can find a change in orthodox social structure, political instability mostly concernedRead MoreThe Periodization of the History of Western Europe1669 Words   |  7 Pagesperiodization of the history of Western Europe during the Middle Ages into three eras: the Early Middle Ages (5th-11th Centuries AD); the High Middle Ages (1000-1300 AD); and the Late Middle Ages (1300-1500). Construction of the great Gothic cathedrals began during the High Middle Ages, which wa s an era that experienced a dramatic re-emergence of urban life and an increasing sophistication in secular culture (Singman xi). Major events in the High Middle Ages include the conquest of England by theRead MoreThe Middle Ages : A Time Of Despair, Disease, And Death961 Words   |  4 PagesThe Middle Ages, often referred to as the Dark Ages, was regarded to be a time of despair, disease, and death. Just as the name the â€Å"Dark Ages† suggests, this period of European history seemed to be surrounded by darkness and hopelessness. Unfortunately, the majority of people only see this side of the Middle Ages when, in fact, the Middle Ages was a much more important era. Especially during the late Middle Ages, one can find a change in orthodox social structure, political instability mostly concernedRead MoreThe Late Middle Ages And Medieval Times996 Words   |  4 PagesThe Middle Ages, or Medieval Times, lasted from the fifth to fifteenth centuries in European history. Specif ically, 1300-1500 brought about the period known as the Late Middle Ages. In this period, a decline of the quality of life became apparent. The Late Middle Ages is viewed largely as the early beginnings of what would become the Renaissance only a couple of centuries later. Even being the late part of the Middle Ages, much of this time was still prevalently medieval much like the earlier centuriesRead More The Church and the Middle Ages Essay596 Words   |  3 PagesThe Church and the Middle Ages The Middle Ages were a period in Europe dating from the collapse of the Roman Empire in the West, around the 5th century. However, the fixing of dates for the beginning and end of the Middle Ages is arbitrary. According to the Norton Anthology, Medieval social theory held that society was made up of three estates: the nobility, composed of a small hereditary aristocracy,...,the church, whose duty was to look after the spiritual welfare of that body, and everyoneRead MoreThe History of Politics Essay1469 Words   |  6 Pageslimits of rule did improve in the middle ages. There are multiple reasons for this, but corrupt entities always fall. Hosea 8:1 states, â€Å"They set up kings without my consent. They chose princes without my approval. With their silver and gold they make idols for themselves to their own destruction.† Absolute rule did not end, but the form of it did change. Middle Ages: The Middle Ages are renown for the Crusades, chivalry, and periods of dark and light ages. What is not always perceived is